Glaucoma is a chronic and progressive eye disease that requires lifelong management to prevent vision loss. While the damage caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed, various treatment options can help lower intraocular pressure (IOP) and slow disease progression. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of glaucoma, as well as individual patient needs.
Medications, primarily prescription eye drops, are often the first line of treatment. These drops work by either reducing fluid production in the eye or enhancing drainage to lower pressure. In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed if eye drops alone are not effective.
For patients who do not respond well to medication, laser therapy is a highly effective alternative. Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) is commonly used for open-angle glaucoma, improving drainage and reducing IOP. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI) is performed for angle-closure glaucoma, creating a small opening in the iris to relieve pressure. Cyclophotocoagulation is another laser treatment used in advanced cases to reduce fluid production.
Surgical interventions may be necessary for moderate to severe glaucoma that does not respond to other treatments. Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is a newer, less invasive approach that improves drainage with fewer risks and a shorter recovery time. For more advanced cases, trabeculectomy or drainage implant surgery may be performed to create an alternative drainage pathway, effectively lowering eye pressure.
Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for preserving vision. If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma or are at risk, consult The Eye Center – Dr. Mahnaz Naveed Shah & Associates, Karachi for expert glaucoma care and advanced treatment options. Book your appointment today at 03041119544 or visit our website to use the Book an Appointment feature. Safeguard your vision with specialized care!